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Base Fill Materials

Granular Sub-Base (GSB)

A well-graded granular material used as a foundational layer in road construction. Provides stability, drainage, and uniform load distribution beneath base courses.

Base Fill Materials

Granular Sub-Base (GSB)

Granular Sub-Base (GSB) is a well-graded granular material placed between the prepared subgrade and the base course in road and pavement construction. It plays a critical role in load distribution, drainage, and long-term pavement performance.

Provides stable foundation for road layers
Efficient load distribution
Improves drainage performance
Enhances long-term pavement durability
Granular Sub-Base (GSB)
Performance Advantages

Key Features

Engineered to provide a stable foundation layer that enhances pavement strength, drainage, and long-term performance.

Well-Graded Crushed Aggregates

GSB is produced from a controlled mix of crushed stone aggregates, sand, and fines, ensuring proper gradation and effective interlocking for structural stability.

Strong Load Distribution Layer

Acts as a foundation layer that uniformly distributes traffic loads from the pavement to the subgrade, reducing stress and preventing deformation.

Excellent Compaction Characteristics

When compacted at optimum moisture content, GSB achieves high density with minimal voids, providing a firm and stable base.

Superior Drainage Properties

The granular structure allows efficient drainage of water, preventing water accumulation and protecting upper pavement layers from moisture damage.

Improved Pavement Life

By providing strength, drainage, and uniform support, GSB significantly enhances the durability and service life of road pavements.

Resistance to Deformation & Rutting

Well-graded aggregates resist lateral movement and rut formation under repeated traffic loads.

Uniform Quality & Consistency

Manufactured and laid as per standard specifications, ensuring consistent quality and predictable performance across the entire pavement width.

Compatibility with WMM & DBM Layers

Provides an ideal base for Wet Mix Macadam (WMM), Water Bound Macadam (WBM), and bituminous layers.

Wide Range of Applications

Used in road and highway construction, rural roads, industrial roads, airport pavements, service roads, and parking areas.

Granular Sub-Base (GSB)

Specifications

Engineered foundation layer material conforming to MoRTH standards, designed to provide stability, drainage, and long-term pavement performance.

Product Name
Granular Sub-Base (GSB)
Material Composition
Well-graded crushed stone aggregates, sand, and fines mixed in controlled proportions.
Grading
As per MoRTH Specifications – Clause 401
Available in Grade I to Grade VI, depending on project requirements.
Maximum Aggregate Size
Up to 75 mm (varies by grade)
Plasticity Index (Fines Passing 0.425 mm)
≤ 6
Liquid Limit (Fines Passing 0.425 mm)
≤ 25
Los Angeles Abrasion Value
≤ 40%
Aggregate Impact Value (AIV)
≤ 25%
Flakiness & Elongation Index (Combined)
≤ 30%
Water Absorption
≤ 2%
Optimum Moisture Content (OMC)
As determined by laboratory compaction tests
Compacted Density Requirement
Minimum 98% of Modified Proctor Density
Layer Thickness (Compacted)
Typically 100 mm to 200 mm, as specified in drawings
Surface Regularity
Maximum permissible variation: ±10 mm
Permeability / Drainage
Designed to provide effective drainage and prevent water accumulation.
Color
Natural grey
Applications
• Road and highway sub-base layers
• Rural and urban roads
• Industrial roads
• Airport pavements
• Parking areas and service roads
Production & Laying
• Mixed using mechanical mixing methods
• Spread with graders
• Compacted using vibratory rollers
Supply Format
• Loose supply by truck
• Plant-mixed supply as per project requirement